首页 > 高中作文 > 英语作文 > 正文

介绍英国文化的英语作文范文(精选3篇)

作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。以下是为大家整理的介绍英国文化的英语作文范文(精选3篇),欢迎品鉴!

【篇一】介绍英国文化的英语作文

  Britain is a rich and varied, with international and multi-cultural society, to welcome students from all over the world come here to learn and to value their contributions.

  Britain is a tolerant, democratic society, where different political views and beliefs are respected. You will find many people wearing and eating habits and you do not have their own different major cities around the world have sales of snack food, meat from an Islamic shop, the Islamic meat from the shop. Asia to sell fruit and rice kind of Jewish food store to store, everything.

  In different towns and cities, the year has a variety of activities to celebrate the worlds major religious festivals and activities, for example, in the city of Leicester at the Stradivari outside the Indian sub-section is the most spectacular Festival of Lights.

  Britain itself from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, they have different characteristics and personality.

  Britain from all over the world to accept immigrants and refugees has a long history, many people have been here for permanent settlement. London may be the largest gathering of minority British city, other cities also have a large number of minority residents.

  All the worlds major religions are British. Mosques, Sikh temples, synagogues, churches and India Fodou together with a variety of Christian churches (Anglican and Roman Catholic from the Protestant and Orthodox) co-exist.

  This diversity means that you will come to Britain is easy to integrate into Britains multi-ethnic society. You will also come from different religious and ethnic groups and people contacts, enhance understanding of different cultures.

  【参考译文】

  英国是一个丰富多彩、充满国际和多元文化的国家,欢迎来自世界各地的学生来这里学习和珍惜他们的贡献。

  英国是一个宽容、民主的社会,不同的政治观点和信仰受到尊重。你会发现很多人的穿着和饮食习惯和你没有自己不同的大城市在世界各地有销售的零食,从伊斯兰商店的肉,从商店的清真肉。亚洲卖水果和大米的犹太食品店,所有的东西。

  在不同的城市,每年都有各种各样的活动来庆祝世界主要宗教节日和活动,例如,在莱斯特市在斯特拉迪瓦里在印度部分是光的最壮观的节日。

  英国本身来自英国、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰,具有不同的特点和个性。

  来自世界各地的英国接受移民和难民有着悠久的历史,许多人在此定居。伦敦可能是英国少数民族最大的聚集城市,其他城市也有大量的少数民族居民。

  世界上所有主要的宗教都是英国的。锡克教寺庙,教堂,清真寺,教堂和印度Fodou与各种***教会(圣公会和天主教一起从新教和东正教)并存。

  这种多样性意味着你来到英国很容易融入英国的多民族社会。您还将来自不同的宗教和族裔群体和人们接触,增进不同文化的理解。

【篇二】介绍英国文化的英语作文

  Britainisarichandvaried,withinternationaland-multi-culturalsociety,towelcomestudentsfromallovertheworldcomeheretolearnandtovaluetheircontributions.

  Britainisatolerant,democraticsociety,wheredifferentpoliticalviewsandbeliefsarerespected.Youwillfindmanypeoplewearingandeatinghabitsandyoudonothavetheirowndifferentmajorcitiesaroundtheworldhavesalesofsnackfood,meatfromanIslamicshop,theIslamicmeatfromtheshop.AsiatosellfruitandricekindofJewishfoodstoretostore,everything.

  Indifferenttownsandcities,theyearhasavarietyofactivitiestocelebratetheworld"smajorreligiousfestivalsandactivities,forexample,inthecityofLeicesterattheStradivarioutsidetheIndiansubsectionisthemostspectacularFestivalofLights.

  BritainitselffromEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,theyhavedifferentcharacteristicsandpersonality.

  Britainfromallovertheworldtoacceptimmigrantsandrefugeeshasalonghistory,manypeoplehavebeenhereforpermanentsettlement.LondonmaybethelargestgatheringofminorityBritishcity,othercitiesalsohavealargenumberofminorityresidents.

  Alltheworld"smajorreligionsareBritish.Mosques,Sikhtemples,synagogues,churchesandIndiaFodoutogetherwithavarietyofChristianchurches(AnglicanandRomanCatholicfromtheProtestantandOrthodox)co-exist.

  ThisdiversitymeansthatyouwillcometoBritainiseasytointegrateintoBritain"smulti-ethnicsociety.Youwillalsocomefromdifferentreligiousandethnicgroupsandpeoplecontacts,enhanceunderstandingofdifferentcultures.

【篇三】介绍英国文化的英语作文

  TheUnitedKingdom,includingGreatBritain(England,WalesandScotland"andNorthernIreland,isamemberoftheEuropeanCommunity12.ItsfullnameistheUnitedKingdom.

  BritainistheBritishIslesbythemajorityofislands,ofwhichthelargestislan-dsareGreatBritain,thesecondlargestislandNorthernIrelandandtheIrishRepublic.ThewestcoastofScotlandthereisalargeislandscalledtheHebrides.Nativenorth-eastcoastofScotlandOrkneyIslands,ShetlandIslands,andSamoa.Oftheseislandswiththemainlandhaveadministrativerelations,buttheIrishSeabetweenGreatBritainandtheIsleofManandtheChannelIslandsbetweenFranceislargelyautonomousandnotanintegralpartoftheUnitedKingdom.

  TheUnitedKingdomareaofapproximately242.5thousandsquare

  kilometers(93600squaremiles),fromthesouthcoasttoScotlandisalmostthemostnorthernpartofnearly1,000kilometers(about600miles),nearlyhorizontalatitswidestpointabout500kilometers(about300miles)."Britain"thetermoriginatedintheGreekandLatinwords,whichmayeventuallybetracedbacktoCeltic.Althoughtheuseof"Prehistoric"Thisyardsticktomeasure,theCelticswenttotheBritishIslesisalsoalater(andbeforethathadcreatedthosecivilizationssuchastheAveburystonecircleStonehengeconstructionsitesandSuchwell-knownhistoricalmonuments),butthehistoryofwrittenrecordsrelatingtoEngland,afterall,abouttheCelticsfromthestart."Celtic"Thisphraseisverycommonandregularlyusedto

  distinguishtheearlyinhabitantsoftheBritishIslesandlatertheAnglo-Saxoninvaders.

  TheRomansruledfromAD43onwardslasted300years.TheRomansin408beforethefinalwithdrawaloftheislandwerefromNorthernEuropebegantoAngles,SaxonsandJutesintrusion,hasundergoneaperiodofgrowingchaos."England"isthewordfromthe"Angles"came.Overthenexttwo

  centuries,andgraduallybecameasettlerharassmentandtheestablishmentofanumberofsmallkingdom.Britishpeopleintoday"sWalesandCornwallRegionalIndependentsurvive.Thesesmallkingdomtherewasrelativelystrongtodominatethecountry"skingdom,firstintheNorth(NorthumbriaKingdom),andtheninthecentral(theKingdomofMercia),andfinallyinthesouth(Wessexkingdoms).However,fromtheScandinavianVikingstheninvadedEnglandandsettleddown,althoughinthe10thcenturyWessex

  dynasty,beatofftheinvadingDanesandforatimetodominatethevastregionofEngland.

  In1066tookplaceonthelastsuccessfulinvasionofEngland.DukeWilliamofNormandyintheBattleofHastingsdefeatedtheBritish,theNormansfromFranceandotherscomeheretosettle.Intheensuingthreecenturies,theFrenchbecamethelanguageofnobility,thelegalstructurehasbeenthe

  EnglishChannelontheothersideofthepassageofthatsetofconsequences,andsocialstructure,tosomeextentbeenaffected.

  Wales,thoughofteninEnglandwithinthesphereofinfluence,buthas

  beenabastionofBoston.However,inthePrinceLlewellynwaskilledin1282,afterEdwardIwagedabattleandvictorytoputEnglandundertheruleof

  Wales.Welshnationalistsentimentcontinuestorise,thebeginningofthe15thcenturyrebellionledbyOwenGerlindillustratedthispoint.In1536andin1542ajointdecreetoEnglandandWalesintheadministrative,politicalandlegalintegrationintoone.

  OriginallylivedinScotlandmostofPicts.The6thcentury,theScotsfromIrelandtosettleintoday"sArgyllarea.LothianhometoEngland,whileotherscontinuetogonorthWales,BritaincametoStrathclyde.The9thcentury,thevariousregionsofScotlandtouniteagainstViking.ThroughouttheMiddleAges,whenEngland"smonarchyhasalwaysbeenapowerfulthreattoScotland"sindependence.

  EnglandandScotland,thejointthateventually,whenthereligious

  differencesoftheethnichatredinthepastthanthemorecrucial.InEngland,ElizabethIin1603byJamesVIofScotland(JamesIofEngland)tothethrone.Evenso,EnglandandScotlandinadditiontoOliverCromwell"srulewasonceforcedtobringtogether,inthe17thcenturytheyhavebeenindependentofeachother.To1707,awareofacloserpoliticalandeconomicunionbenefits,thetwosidesagreedtoestablishasingleBritishParliament.Scotlandretaineditsownlegalsystemandreligiouscommunities.ButinGeorgeIandGeorgeIIofHanover,twoProtestantsduringthereignoftheroyalfamilyofEnglandandScotland,therelationshipbetweenthenervousandJamesII,haslaunchedtworebellionsrevolutionariestotrytorestoretheCatholicHouseofStuart.IrelandbeforetheChristianerathereweremanyoftheKingdom,but

  IrelandisnotimmunefromaviolationofViking,tothe10thcenturyAD,when,suddenlybecameaVikingpre-eminence.

  HenryIIofEnglandin1169tolaunchtheinvasionofIreland.EnglandJiPopeAdrianIV,HenryIIgrantedthepowersofthesupremeruler,becausehewasanxioustomakeIrishchurchfullycompliantRome.FellinmostpartsofIreland,Anglo-Normanpowerandprivilegeinthehands,butinmedievalEngland,almostnodirectexerciseofjurisdictioninthis.

  TudormonarchsofseveralinterventionsinIrelandtendtobemuch

  stronger.InthereignofElizabethI,theIrishrebelslaunchedaseriesofbattles."ResistanceMovement,mainlyconcentratedinthenorthernprovinceofUlster,1607,duetothefailureoftheresistancemovementaswellasleadersoftheexodusofUlsterfromScotlandandEnglandintoareasinhabitedbyimmigrants.

  AstheEnglishCivilWar(1642~1652),Irelandwasattackedbyanumberofuprisings,buthavebeenCromwellsuppressed.1688JamesIIwasspentdimafterthewarbetweenEnglandandIrelandisconstantly.18thcentury,mostofthemarefragilepeace.18century,theBritishGovernmenthasmadevariouseffortstoseekstability.In1782,theIrishParliament(establishedintheMiddleAges)toobtainlegislativeautonomy;intheConstitutionthanwith

  BritaintheonlymajorlinkistotheRoyalGovernment.However,theParliamentrepresentsjustasmallnumberofAnglo-Irishprivilegedclass,Catholicswereexcluded.In1798anuprisingtookplace,butwithoutsuccess;in1801,IrelandandGreatBritaincombinedintoone.

  Althoughthe1916uprisinginDublin,thenationalinsurrectionwascrushed,butintheFirstWorldWar-stage,astreamknownastheIrishRepublicanArmyguerrillaforcesbeganmilitaryactionagainsttheBritishauthorities.In1920theGovernmentofIrelandActpassedtosetuptwolocalgovernmentcouncils,onebasedinDublinandoneinBelfast.TheActwasimplementedin1921inNorthernIreland,UlsterProvince,ninecountieshavesixreceivedtheirownparliament,whilestillhaveseatsintheBritishParliament,andsubjecttothejurisdictionoftheBritishParliamentthehighest.However,theIrishRepublicanArmycontinuestofightfortheSouthtowinitsindependencefromBritaininthefight.InJune1921afterthesigningofanarmisticeagreement,accordingtoconcludeinDecemberthesameyear,theBritish-IrishTreatytheIrishFreeStatewasestablishedin1949,theFreeStatebecametheRepublicofIreland.ChannelIslandsandtheIsleofMan,althoughnotbelongingtotheUnitedKingdom,buthaveaspecialrelationshipwiththeUnitedKingdom.ChannelIslandsduringthe10thcenturyand11thcenturypartoftheDuchyof

  Normandy.IsleofManhasbeennominallyin1266priortotheexerciseofsovereigntybyNorwaytothe1765finalwasgoverneddirectlybythe

  GovernmentoftheKingdom.Today,theChannelIslandsandtheIsleofManhavetheirownlegislativebodiesandthelegalsystem,wheretheBritishGovernmentisresponsiblefordefenseandinternationalrelations.

  翻译:

  英国包括大不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰〉和北爱尔兰,是欧洲共同体12个成员国之一。它的全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。

  英国是由不列颠群岛中大部分岛屿组成的,其中第一大岛是大不列颠,第二大岛上有北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国。苏格兰西部沿海有一个叫做赫布里底的大群岛。苏格兰本土的东北沿海有奥克尼群岛和萨得兰群岛。上述这些群岛都与本土有行政上的关系,但爱尔兰海上的马恩岛以及大不列颠与法国之间的海峡群岛则基本上自治,不是联合王国的组成部分。

  英国的面积大约为242500平方公里(93600平方英里),从南部海岸到苏格兰的最北部差不多将近1000公里(约600英里),横向最宽处差不多将近500公里(约300英里)。

  "Britain"这个词起源于希腊和拉丁词,而最终可能追溯到凯尔特语。尽管用"史前时期"这一尺度来衡量时,凯尔特人也是稍后才来到不列颠群岛的(在此之前的那些文明就已创造了诸如埃夫伯里巨石建筑遗址和圆形巨石阵这样的著名历史遗迹),但是有关英国历史的文字记载毕竟还是从讲述凯尔特人开始的。"凯尔特"这个词语相当普遍地经常用来区分不列颠群岛的早期居民和后来的盎格鲁-撒克逊人侵者。

  罗马人的统治从公元43年起延续了300多年。在罗马人于408年最后撤走之前,该岛开始遭到来自北欧的盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人的侵扰,经历了一段日趋混乱的时期。"England"这个词正是从"Angles"而来的。在此后的两个世纪中,

  侵扰逐步变成了定居,并建立了许多小王国。不列颠人在如今的威尔士和康沃尔地区独立生存下去。这些小王国中出现了力量较强称霸全国的王国,先是在北方(诺森布里亚王国),然后在中部(麦西亚王国),最后在南方(西撒克斯王国)。但是,来自斯堪的纳维亚的北欧海盗接着入侵英国并定居下来,尽管在10世纪时西撒克斯王朝曾击败过入侵的丹麦人并一度称霸英格兰的广大区域。

  1066年发生了对英格兰的最后一次成功入侵。诺曼底的.威廉公爵在黑斯廷斯战役中击败了英国人,来自法国的诺曼人和其他人来此定居。在随后的3个世纪中,法语成为贵族的语言,法律结构受到了英吉利海峡彼岸所通行的那一套的影响,社会结构在某种程度上也受到了影响。

  威尔士虽然常常处于英格兰人的势力范围之内,但一直是凯尔特人的堡垒。然而在1282年卢埃林王子阵亡之后,爱德华一世发动了一场战役并取得胜利,把威尔士置于英格兰的统治之下。威尔士人的民族情绪继续高涨,15世纪初由欧文·格林德领导的起义便说明了这一点。1536年和1542年的联合法令把英格兰与威尔士在行政、政治和法律上统为一体。

  当初住在苏格兰的大多是皮克特人。公元6世纪,来自爱尔兰的苏格兰人在如今的阿盖尔地区定居。洛锡安住着英格兰人,而威尔士不列颠人则继续北上来到斯特拉思克莱德。9世纪时,苏格兰各地区联合起来抵御北欧海盗。在整个中世纪,英格兰当时强大的君主国一直威胁着苏格兰的独立。

  英格兰与苏格兰最终的联合表明,当时宗教上的差异比之以往的民族仇视更加至关紧要。在英格兰,伊丽莎白一世于1603年由苏格兰詹姆斯六世(英格兰詹姆斯一世)继位。即使如此,英格兰和苏格兰除了在奥利弗·克伦威尔统治时一度被强行联合在一起,在17世纪它们一直是相互独立的。到1707年,由于意识到更紧密的政治和经济联合会带来益处,双方同意建立一个单一的大不列颠议会。苏格兰仍然保留自己的司法制度和宗教社区。但是在乔治一世和乔治二世这两位汉诺威王室新教徒统治期间,英格兰和苏格兰之间的关系紧张起来,詹姆斯二世党人发动过两次叛乱,试图恢复信奉天主教的斯图亚特王室。

  爱尔兰在公元前就出现了许多王国,但爱尔兰并没有能免受北欧海盗的侵犯,到公元10世纪时竟成了北欧海盗的一统天下。

  1169年英格兰的亨利二世发动对爱尔兰的入侵。英格兰籍教皇阿德里安四世授予亨利二世最高统治者的权力,因为他急于想使爱尔兰教会完全顺从罗马。爱尔兰大部分地区都落到了盎格鲁—诺曼权贵手中,但是在中世纪英格兰几乎没有在此直接行使管辖权。

  都铎王朝的几位君主干预爱尔兰的倾向要强烈得多。在伊丽莎白一世统治时期,对爱尔兰造反者发动过一系列战役。"抵抗运动主要集中在北部的乌尔斯特省,1607年由于抵抗运动失败以及领导人出逃,乌尔斯特变成了来自苏格兰和英格兰的移民聚居地区。

  由于英国内战(1642~1652),爱尔兰又爆发了多次起义,但都被克伦威尔镇压下去。1688年詹姆斯二世被废黯之后,英格兰与爱尔兰之间的战争更是不断。18世纪大部分都是脆弱的和平时期。18世纪末,英国政府为谋求稳定作出了多方努力。1782年,爱尔兰议会(建立于中世纪)获得立法自主权;在宪法上与大不到颠的唯一纽带是王国政府。然而,该议会仅仅代表少数盎格鲁-爱尔兰特权阶层,天主教徒被排斥在外。1798年发生了一次起义,但没有成功;1801年,爱尔兰与大不列颠联合为一体。

  虽然1916年都柏林民族起义者的起义遭到了镇压,但是在第一次世界大战未期,一股称为爱尔兰共和军的游击力量开始对英国当局采取军事行动。1920年通过的爱尔兰政府法案规定要成立两个地方自治议会,一个设在都柏林,另一个设在贝尔法斯特。该法案于1921年在北爱尔兰实施,乌尔斯特省9个郡中有6个接受了它们自己的议会,同时在英国议会中仍享有席位,并服从英国议会的最高管辖权。但是,爱尔兰共和军继续在南部为争取脱离英国当局赢得独立而战斗。1921年6月签订了停战协定之后,根据同年12月缔结的英—爱条约建立于爱尔兰自由邦,1949年该自由邦成为爱尔兰共和国。

  海峡群岛和马恩岛虽不属于联合王国,但与联合王国有着特殊的关系。海峡群岛在10世纪和11世纪时曾是诺曼底公国的一部分。马恩岛在1266年以前名义上一直由挪威行使主权,到1765年最终才直接由王国政府管辖。今天,海峡群岛和马恩岛都有各自的立法机构和法律制度,英国政府则负责那里的防卫和国际关系事务。

相关推荐